Researchers in Australia are examining whether wind farm turbine background noise in the environment can affect sleep and well-being of nearby residents.

In a review of existing literature on wind turbine noise effects on sleep, the Flinders sleep researchers weigh the results of five prior studies. While previous studies showed no systemic effects on common sleep markers such as time taken to fall asleep and total sleep time, they did reveal some more subtle effect on sleep such as shifts in sleep stages and less time in deep sleep.

“Comparing wind turbine noise to quiet background noise conditions showed no systematic effects on the most widely used objective markers of sleep, including time taken to fall asleep, total sleep time, time spent awake during the night, and time spent asleep relative to overall time in bed,” says lead author Tessa Liebich, PhD candidate at Flinders University, in a release. “However, some more subtle effects on sleep in some objective studies were established including shifts in sleep stages, less time spent in deep sleep, and more time spent in light sleep.”

The Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health study at Flinders is studying sleep patterns in more than 70 volunteers in a laboratory experimental study to investigate potential wind turbine noise impacts on sleep and daytime outcomes. Their final results are expected to be available around mid-2021.

[RELATED: Wind Turbine Noise Delays REM Sleep]

Senior author Gorica Micic, PhD, says limited knowledge and data in this area emphasizes a need for further well-controlled experimental studies to provide more conclusive evidence regarding wind turbine noise effects on sleep.

“Environmental noises, such as traffic noise, are well known to impact sleep,” she says. “Given wind power generation is connected with low frequency noise that can travel long distances and more readily into buildings, it is important to better understand the potential impacts of wind turbine noise on sleep.”

This study aimed to comprehensively review published evidence regarding the impact of wind turbine noise on the most widely accepted objective and subjective measures of sleep time and quality.

Subjective sleep outcomes were not sufficiently uniform for combining data or comparisons between studies, the researchers say.

“Nevertheless, the available self-report data appeared to support that insomnia severity, sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness can be impacted by wind turbine noise exposure in comparison to quiet background noise.

“However, firm conclusions were difficult to draw from the available studies given inconsistent study methods, variable outcome measures, and limited sample sizes,” the researchers conclude.

The new review paper is published in the international Journal of Sleep Research.

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