ECRI released its Top 10 Health Technology Hazards report, naming gaps with recalls of home-use medical devices—including CPAP and BiPAP machines—as the nation’s most pressing health technology safety issue for 2023.

According to the independent nonprofit safety leader, recall notices for home-use products often do not reach users, placing patients at serious risk of harm.

As the home healthcare trend accelerates, ECRI says in a release that it’s concerned about home care patients not receiving safety notices that warn of problems with the medical devices they are using. Device manufacturers seldom have direct communication with home care patients, and healthcare providers may not proactively contact patients about recalls. Patients with affected products may learn about a recall long after it was issued, and potentially from an unreliable source.

“Even if patients do receive notifications, the language may be jargon-heavy and perplexing, and patients may have difficulty determining whether their device is affected or what to do about it,” says Marcus Schabacker, MD, PhD, president and CEO of ECRI, in a press release. “Without clear, understandable information about a product recall, patients cannot accurately assess the health risks and may harm themselves by continuing to use an unsafe device, or by inappropriately stopping use of a device.”

One example is Philips’ recall of CPAP and BiPAP machines. The recall was initiated in June 2021 and affected 5.5 million devices; however, several months elapsed before some patients became aware of the recall. Moreover, because of the language used in the recall notice, patients were confused about whether to continue to use the device and what actions they needed to take, according to a press release from ECRI.

For 2023, ECRI’s report includes a series of challenges to industry, urging manufacturers to pursue device or process improvements that could mitigate—or even eliminate—some of the hazards included on the list. With healthcare facilities understaffed and healthcare workers overstressed, it’s more important than ever that technologies be designed in ways that ensure their safe use, according to the release from ECRI.

“Reducing preventable harm requires more than just vigilance on the part of technology managers and device users. The medical device industry also has a role to play,” says Schabacker in the release.

ECRI’s Top 10 Health Technology Hazards for 2023:

  1. Gaps in recalls for at-home medical devices cause patient confusion and harm
  2. Growing number of defective single-use medical devices puts patients at risk
  3. Inappropriate use of automated dispensing cabinet overrides can result in medication errors
  4. Undetected venous needle dislodgement or access-bloodline separation during hemodialysis can lead to death
  5. Failure to manage cybersecurity risks associated with cloud-based clinical systems can result in care disruptions
  6. Inflatable pressure infusers can deliver fatal air emboli from IV solution bags
  7. Confusion surrounding ventilator cleaning and disinfection requirements can lead to cross-contamination
  8. Common misconceptions about electrosurgery can lead to serious burns
  9. Overuse of cardiac telemetry can lead to clinician cognitive overload and missed critical events
  10. Underreporting device-related issues may risk recurrence

Now in its 16th year, ECRI’s annual report identifies health technology concerns that warrant attention by patients, healthcare leaders, and industry. ECRI’s team of biomedical engineers, clinicians, and healthcare management experts follows a rigorous review process to select topics for the annual list, drawing insight from incident investigations, reporting databases, and independent medical device testing.

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